Alciati, Andrea, Emblemata Liber (The Book of Emblems), 1531. Online under http://www.netnik.com/emblemata/ per den 16 april 2007 (cit: "Alciati")

Eriksson, Johan Kondottiärfurstarnas visuella retorik, Raster Förlag, Stockholm 2002 (cit: "Eriksson")

Jardine, Lisa, Worldly Goods, Norton/Doubleday, London 1996 (cit: "Jardine")

Fiske, John, Kommunikationsteorier, Wahlström & Widstrand, Uppsala 2004 (cit: "Fiske")

Harbinson, Craig, The Mirror of the Artist, Prentice Hall, Laurence King, Storbritannien, 1995 (cit: "Harbinson").

Moffit, John F, A book of emblems, MacFarland & Co, North Carolina, USA, 2004 (cit: "Moffit")

Ong, Walter J., Anthropos, Gråbo, 1990 (cit: "Ong")